查看“︁个人定制pe系统”︁的源代码

== 需要用到的东西 ==
[https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2243390 adk]，[https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2243391 winpe]，[https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/software-download/windows11 系统原版镜像]，[https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/winpe-intro?view=windows-11 官方文档]

=== dism命令 ===
查看挂载情况：<code>dism /get-mountedwiminfo</code>

[[Dism注意事项|注意]]

== 微软官方pe制作 ==

# [https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-install 下载安装windowsadk和adk的pe加载项]
# 在开始菜单windwos kits下拉列表打开Deployment and Imaging Tools Environment
# 输入<code>copype amd64 C:\winpe_amd64</code>复制pe文件并创建目录文件
# 输入<code>MakeWinPEMedia /ISO C:\WinPE_amd64 C:\WinPE_amd64\WinPE_amd64.iso</code>生成iso文件\写入到U盘<code>dism /Apply-Image /ImageFile:"C:\WinPE_amd64\media\sources\boot.wim" /Index:1 /ApplyDir:P:\设置</code>引导<code>BCDboot P:\Windows /s P: /f ALL</code>
# 至此不出意外将得到一个原版的pe系统

== 改造 ==

=== 添加功能 ===

==== 挂载wim文件 ====
cmd操作挂在boot.wim:<code>Dism /Mount-Wim /WimFile:C:\winpe_amd64\media\sources\boot.wim /index:1 /MountDir:C:\winpe_amd64\mount</code>

==== 添加程序包 ====
可选组件存放于：

* Amd64<code>C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\</code>
* Arm64<code>C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\arm64\WinPE_OCs\</code>

安装以下包并添加相应的语言包：

# WinPE-HTA:HTML 应用程序支持。<syntaxhighlight lang="powershell">
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-HTA.cab"
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-HTA_en-us.cab"
</syntaxhighlight>
#WinPE-MDAC:Microsoft(R) 数据访问组件支持。<syntaxhighlight lang="powershell">
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-MDAC.cab"
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-MDAC_en-us.cab"
</syntaxhighlight>
#WinPE-Scripting:Windows 脚本主机 (WSH) 支持。<syntaxhighlight lang="powershell">
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-Scripting.cab"
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-Scripting_en-us.cab"
</syntaxhighlight>
# WinPE-WMI:Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) 支持。<syntaxhighlight lang="powershell">
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-WMI.cab"
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-WMI_en-us.cab"
</syntaxhighlight>
# WinPE-PPPoE:启用以太网上的点对点协议 (PPPoE) 支持。(如ADSL)<syntaxhighlight lang="powershell">
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-PPPoE.cab"
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-PPPoE_en-us.cab"
</syntaxhighlight>
# WinPE-DOT3SVC:IEEE 802.X 身份验证协议支持。(如WiFi)<syntaxhighlight lang="powershell">
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-DOT3SVC.cab"
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-DOT3SVC_en-us.cab"
</syntaxhighlight>
#WinPE-Fonts-Legacy：添加字体支持。<syntaxhighlight lang="powershell">
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-Fonts-Legacy.cab"
</syntaxhighlight>
#WinPE-Font Support-ZH-CN：中文字体<syntaxhighlight lang="powershell">
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-Font Support-ZH-CN.cab"
</syntaxhighlight>
#添加powershell支持（看官网文档有前置程序）：<syntaxhighlight lang="powershell">
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-PowerShell.cab"
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-PowerShell_en-us.cab"
</syntaxhighlight>
#添加Windows PowerShell/WinPE-DismCmdlets（用于管理映像）<syntaxhighlight lang="powershell">
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-DismCmdlets.cab"
Dism /Image:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-DismCmdlets_en-us.cab"
</syntaxhighlight>

==== 卸载wim文件 ====
卸载boot.wim:<code>Dism /unmount-Wim /MountDir:C:\winpe_amd64\mount /Commit</code>

...

== 自定义软件 ==
可执行文件exe放入boot镜像
[[分类:折腾]]